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How to Use Board Games for Early Childhood Settings

NQS Quality Area 1

Sep 12
Excellence Matters Early Childhood Board Games

Board games are a holistic learning and play experience for children. Sometimes overlooked in early childhood settings as outdated or old-fashioned, board games have so much to offer and deserve to be included when you are programming for an individual child or group of children.

Learning Outcomes 

There are so may skills and concepts that children learn from board games. You don't even need to choose games that are designed to be academic for learning to occur during this type of play.

During board games, children learn:

  • Number recognition
  • Shapes
  • Grouping
  • Colours
  • Counting
  • Letter recognition 
  • Reading
  • Visual perception
  • Hand-eye coordination
  • Mental and physical dexterity
  • Prediction
  • Problem solving
  • Focus and concentration
  • Extend attention span 

There are many social and emotional skills and benefits that come out of playing board games too. Think about how these games relate to:

  • Dealing with emotions such as pleasure, frustration, disappointment
  • Fair play
  • Building resilience
  • Navigating winning and losing 
  • Sportsmanship
  • Joining in with group activities
  • Playing by the rules/limit reinforcement
  • Self-confidence
  • Values
  • Ethics
  • Sense of achievement
  • Playing and learning with others
Excellence Matters Early Childhood Board Game

Educator's Role

For board games to be beneficial in the early years, adult interaction, guidance and reinforcement are needed.

Children have an innate competitiveness and take winning seriously so educators need to help them to balance the pleasure of playing with their limited ability to cope with frustration and realisation of losing.

Educators should be guided by the age of the children, their knowledge of the group dynamics, the children's interests and the maturation level of the child or children. 

When playing board games, the ways that educator's may support children include:

  • Assigning roles or helping children determine the roles eg. who will roll the dice, who will go first, who does the counting, who packs up.
  • Modelling behaviour and discussing the complexities of winning and losing 
  • Helping children manage their emotions and be respectful of others
  • Teaching, explaining and clarifying the rules of the game
  • Involving the children in setting up and packing up the game
  • Choosing suitable board games for the group 
  • Choosing when and where to play the board game
  • Determing how long the board game should last
  • Ensuring all the children in the group are included
  • Guiding the taking of turns and resolution of disagreements
  • Being intentional and looking for teachable moments during the game
  • Observe the children to see how they are learning, reasoning and achieving milestones
  • Being engaged, building relationships and having fun with the children

DIY Board Games

Instead of automatically defaulting to purchasing board games, you could make your own board games with the children. Making your own board games offers further opportunities for learning and creativity, is a sustainable option using resources you already have and is friendly for your service’s budget.

Here's some resources to get you started with making your own games:

Source: handswonaswegrow.com

Excellence Matters National Museum of Australia Make Your Own Board Game

Final tips and ideas

When thinking about board games, you could:

  • Mix up where board games are played, indoors/outdoors, floor/table etc
  • Incorporate the use of natural objects such as stones for game pieces
  • Repurpose and recycle items to create board games
  • Ask families and other educators at your service in your network for board game ideas and recommendations

Comment and let us know your favourite board game or tip for using board games with young children.

Further professional development

If you and your team would like to learn more on related topics related to this article, you could consider:

This blog was inspired and adapted with permission from an article by Rhonda Ross at Customised Training - thank you! 

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